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Acute metabolic acidosis impacts the cardiovascular system in hospital settings while, chronic metabolic acidosis affects muscles, bones, kidneys, and cardiovascular system health. The adverse effects of acute and chronic metabolic acidosis also differ from each other. It can be due to impaired kidney function or bicarbonate wasting. Chronic metabolic acidosis state lasts from several weeks to years. Generally, it occurs when the body produces an excess amount of organic acids such as keto acids and lactic acids. It often occurs during serious illnesses. Acute metabolic acidosis can last from few minutes to several days. In academia, the arterial blood pH is lower than 7.35.

This leads to a condition called acidemia. Metabolic acidosis can also be due to increased acid production and reduced ability of the kidneys to excrete excess acids. It is a serious electrolyte disorder characterized by an acid-base imbalance in the body. Metabolic acidosis is defined as the reduction of the body’s pH due to the decrease in serum bicarbonate concentration or increase in serum hydrogen ion concentration. Metabolic Acidosis vs Metabolic Alkalosis in Tabular FormĦ. Summary – Metabolic Acidosis vs Metabolic Alkalosis What is Metabolic Acidosis? CONTENTSĤ. Similarities – Metabolic Acidosis and Metabolic Alkalosisĥ. Metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis are two conditions due to the changes in normal blood pH. Usually, blood should have a slightly higher amount of bases than acids. A slight change even can cause health problems. It is very important to maintain the correct balance between acids and bases in the blood. The amount of acids and bases in the blood can be measured by using a pH scale. The key difference between metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis is that metabolic acidosis is the reduction of the body’s pH due to the decrease of serum bicarbonate concentration or increase in serum hydrogen ion concentration, while metabolic alkalosis is the elevation of the body’s pH due to an increase in serum bicarbonate concentration or decrease in serum hydrogen ion concentration.īlood is made up of acids and bases.